An Analysis of Politeness Strategies in the Main Character Movie: Killer of the Flower Moon

Abstract

This study examined how language is used to navigate power dynamics and relationships in Killers of the Flower Moon, employing Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory and Morand’s framework on power. The analysis focuses on how characters use positive politeness to build trust, negative politeness to soften demands, bald-on-record statements to assert authority, and off-record strategies to convey concerns indirectly. Findings reveal that Hale and Ernest manipulate language to present themselves as protectors while concealing selfish motives, using religious references and promises to gain Mollie’s trust and ensure her dependence. Mollie, in contrast, employs cautious, indirect speech to voice her suspicions without openly challenging the dominant power structures, reflecting her vulnerable position within a system of exploitation. The study highlights how language serves as a tool for both control and resistance, exposing the moral conflicts of the characters while underscoring the systemic injustices faced by the Osage people. These findings demonstrate the role of language in revealing hidden intentions and maintaining societal hierarchies, adding depth to the narrative’s exploration of betrayal, trust, and resilience.