The Deportation of Refugees and Illegal Immigrants: A Sociocultural Study


Keywords:
Deportation of Refugees, Illegal Immigrants, A Sociocultural StudyAbstract
The deportation of refugees and illegal immigrants is a complex issue involving legal, human rights, and socio-cultural impacts in both the receiving and origin countries. This study examined the phenomenon of refugee and illegal immigrant deportation and its social and cultural effects, focusing on cultural identity, social marginalisation, and the economic conditions of deported individuals. The research employs a qualitative approach by analysing literature from various sources, such as journals and books, from a sociocultural perspective. The findings reveal that deportation causes profound social dislocation, severing social and economic ties established in the host country, and exacerbating social marginalisation and cultural identity crises. In the home country, deported individuals often face social stigma, which hinders reintegration. Additionally, deportation disrupts the economic networks built in the host country. The study concludes that more humane policies and social reintegration support for deported individuals are essential.
References
Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D. (2018). Tinjauan deskriptif penelitian pembinaan ADHD: Implikasi untuk mahasiswa. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1), 17-39. https://www.ahead.org/professionalresources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31
Berry, J. W. (2018). Akulturasi dan identitas budaya: Penjelasan dari proses adaptasi migran. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 67, 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.06.004
Bloemraad, I., De Graauw, E., & Yendell, A. (2020). Imigrasi, deportasi, dan identitas sosial: Implikasi untuk kebijakan. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,46(12),2314-2331. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1758121
Castles, S., de Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2017). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (5th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Czaika, M., & de Haas, H. (2015). The effectiveness of immigration detention in the Netherlands: A review of the evidence. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(1), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.927659
Dauvergne, C. (2016). The deportation of refugees: Humanitarian and legal considerations. International Journal of Refugee Law, 28(2), 169-194. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eew016
Gibney, M. J. (2018). The ethics of deportation: A reflection on the moral implications. Refugee Studies Quarterly, 37(1), 45-65. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hex045
Hasselberg, I. (2016). Stigma and social integration of deported individuals: The case of the undocumented. Sociology of Health & Illness, 38(5), 791-807. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12384
Human Rights Watch. (2020). Indonesia: Acknowledge refugee rights and ensure humane treatment. https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/10/20/indonesia-acknowledge-refugee-rights-and-ensure-humane-treatment
Koser, K. (2017). The challenges of deportation in transit countries: A case study of Indonesia. Journal of Migration and Human Security, 5(3), 777-794. https://doi.org/10.1177/233150241700500302
McCauley, S. M., & Christiansen, M. H. (2019). Pembelajaran bahasa sebagai penggunaan bahasa: Sebuah model lintas bahasa dari perkembangan bahasa anak. Psychological Review, 126(1), 1-51. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000126
Moreno-Lax, V. (2020). The economics of deportation: The impact on sending and receiving countries. International Journal of Refugee Law, 32(3), 307-330. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeraa017
Phelps, M. (2019). Trauma and resilience in deported individuals: A psychological perspective. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(5), 1098-1111. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22272
Sigona, N. (2018). The role of social networks in the reintegration of deported migrants: A qualitative study. International Migration, 56(4), 56-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12473
Silverman, A. (2018). The impact of deportation on social cohesion in host societies. Social Problems, 65(3), 449-467. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spy027
Stein, M. (2018). Understanding the social impacts of deportation: A qualitative approach. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 38(1/2), 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-11-2017-0140
Tilly, C. (2017). Migration, deportation, and the challenges of social integration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(2), 227-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1139026
UNHCR. (2021). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2019. https://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2019/
Van Oorschot, W., & Arts, W. (2019). The role of public attitudes in shaping immigration policy: A comparative analysis. European Journal of Political Research, 58(4), 1252-1271. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12340
Zetter, R., & Ruaudel, H. (2016). Protection in crisis: A systematic analysis of the challenges faced by refugees and displaced persons. Forced Migration Review, 51, 18-19. https://www.fmreview.org/protection-crisis
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sigit Apriyanto, Adelina Anum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.